See graean on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "graean"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh graean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grïan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grïan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grean"
},
"expansion": "Irish grean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*griyano-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *griyano-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh graean, and cognate to Old Irish grïan (whence Irish grean). The exact shape of their common etymon is obscure; Proto-Celtic *griyano- is one reconstruction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greyenyn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "graeanen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut-auto",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graean",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "raean",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngraean",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf-p",
"fsg": "graeanen",
"msg": "greyenyn"
},
"expansion": "graean m or f (collective, masculine singulative greyenyn, feminine singulative graeanen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to grit",
"word": "graeanu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, grit, shingles"
],
"id": "en-graean-cy-noun-rUKSn3Nh",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"grit",
"grit"
],
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gro"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡreɨ̯.an/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrei̯.an/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɨ̯an"
}
],
"word": "graean"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to grit",
"word": "graeanu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "graean"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh graean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grïan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grïan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grean"
},
"expansion": "Irish grean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*griyano-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *griyano-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh graean, and cognate to Old Irish grïan (whence Irish grean). The exact shape of their common etymon is obscure; Proto-Celtic *griyano- is one reconstruction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greyenyn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "graeanen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut-auto",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graean",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "raean",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngraean",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf-p",
"fsg": "graeanen",
"msg": "greyenyn"
},
"expansion": "graean m or f (collective, masculine singulative greyenyn, feminine singulative graeanen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eɨ̯an",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eɨ̯an/2 syllables",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, grit, shingles"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"grit",
"grit"
],
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gro"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡreɨ̯.an/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrei̯.an/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɨ̯an"
}
],
"word": "graean"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graean meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: graean/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"graean"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "graean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: graean/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"graean"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "graean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: graean/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"graean"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "graean",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.